Low Back Pain Research
Clearly 80% of people some time in their life will experience acute
and severe lower back pain that causes them to miss work or playtime
and robs them of the one thing you cannot have more of, time. At this
very moment thousands of people are in bed with back pain. This condition
alone costs you the taxpayer, millions of dollars per year in lost work,
compensation, and medical bills.
Here are the facts about the chiropractic option for dealing with this
most debilitating problem:
The Manga Report
The Manga Report, commissioned by the Ministry of Health in Ontario
and carried out by leading independent health economists at the University
of Ottawa, led by Pran Manga, Ph.D., reviewed all of the international
evidence on the management of low back pain. It concluded:
*There would be highly significant cost savings if more management
of low-back pain was transferred from physicians to chiropractors;
*There should be a "shift in policy to encourage and prefer chiropractic
services for most patients with low-back pain," and chiropractic
should be "fully insured (and) fully integrated" into the
Ontario health care system.
*"The overwhelming body of evidence" shows that chiropractic
management of low-back pain is more cost effective than medical management,
and that "many medical therapies are of questionable validity or
are clearly inadequate..."Chiropractic manipulation is safer than
medical management of low-back pain."
*"Chiropractic management is greatly superior to medical management
in terms of scientific validity, safety, cost effectiveness and patient
satisfaction."
"The literature suggests that chiropractic management of low
back pain is more effective, more cost-effective, and safer than medical
management. Furthermore, there is greater patient satisfaction with
chiropractic care than with medical management of low back pain."
Pran Manga, Ph.D.
Douglas E. Angus, M.A.
William R. Swan, B. Comm.
"The literature suggests that chiropractic manipulation is safer
than medical management of low back pain, perhaps contrary to popular
impressions. There are no clinical or case-control studies that demonstrate
or even imply that chiropractic spinal manipulation is unsafe in the
treatment of low back pain."
Pran Manga, Ph.D.
Douglas E. Angus, M.A.
William R. Swan, B. Comm.
The Rand Study
The goal of this study was to provide a comprehensive set of indications
for performing spinal manipulation for persons with low back pain. The
project conducted by the RAND Corporation, a nonprofit private corporation
in Santa Monica, California which conducts research and development
for the US Government and the private sector, commands international
respect.
The project was directed by two medical doctors, Robert Brook, MD, and
Paul Shekelle, MD, and involved two expert panels of clinicians and
researchers to assess the clinical consensus on the appropriateness
of spinal manipulation for more than 1600 patients with back pain conditions.
The results of the study were:
* Acute and sub-acute mechanical back pain patients given spinal manipulation
achieve better early results than patients given common medical treatments
(bedrest, medication, traction, corsets).
* 50% of the patients treated by manipulation were free of pain after
one week, compared to 27% treated with bedrest.
* Manipulation proved better for pain relief than the use of physiotherapy
and analgesics.
* Pain was relieved by manipulation in a shorter time (3.5 treatments)
than by exercise (5.8 treatments).
*Patients with pain of 2 to 3 weeks duration achieved a 50% reduction
in pain more rapidly with manipulation than with mobilization.
*Patients treated by manipulation improved significantly faster than
those treated with medicine.
* Manipulation provides earlier relief than other treatments or no
treatment.
British Medical Research Council Study
The British Medical Research Council conducted a 10 year, multi-center
trial comparing chiropractic and hospital outpatient management of 741
patients with acute and chronic mechanical low back pain. Results of
the study were reported in the June 2, 1990, issue of The British Medical
Journal, and concluded the following:
*Chiropractic treatment was significantly more effective, particularly
for patients with chronic and severe pain.
*Results were long-term--"the benefit of chiropractic treatment
became more evident throughout the follow-up period of two years.
*The superior results for chiropractic patients were not result of
trial errors or placebo.
*"The potential economic, resource, and policy implications of
our results are extensive. Consideration should be given to providing
chiropractic within the National Health Service, either in hospitals,
or by purchasing chiropractic treatment from existing clinics."
*An economic analysis, which appears conservative and uses patient
numbers reported in 1979, shows savings in excess of 10 million pounds
per annum in Britain by having hospital outpatients with back pain treated
by chiropractors.
*The study provides very considerable support of the New Zealand Commission's
findings.
State of California Industrial Back Injury Study
In 1972 Richard Wolf, MD, questioned 1000 patients about work time
loss and residual pain, and 629 patients responded, of which half were
medically treated and the other half were treated by chiropractic.
Average Days Lost 60 Days Lost No Time Lost
Under Chiropractic Care 15.6 6.7% 47.9%
Under Medical Care 32.0 13.2% 21.0%
Conclusion of study:
Patient time loss was cut in half under chiropractic care compared to
medical care in all three categories. Chiropractic effectiveness is
two to one better over medical care in these types of ailments.
Nevada Workers' Compensation Study
* For the three year period ending in 1990, the average medical cost
per patient ($2142) was 260% higher than the average chiropractic case
($892).
* Injured workers are often able to continue working while receiving
chiropractic treatments. This may not be the case with standard medical
treatment protocol of bed rest and medication.
* Chiropractic eliminated the concern of unnecessary surgery, inappropriate
hospitalization, improper use of medication and the high frequency of
narcotic analgesics.
Although study after study provides evidence that Chiropractic is
safe, effective and also affordable, many people are still unaware of
the Chiropractic approach to this serious problem. In my office, we
start with a complete medical history, simply a series of questions
about you and your body designed to uncover any "hidden" problems
that may be connected to your main complaint. Next, a very thorough
postural examination is performed to accurately analyze your overall
body alignment. This is followed by standard tests to see how your spine
moves, and what effect different movements have on both your spine and
your pain level. Next your reflexes, your muscle strength and your ability
to feel various types of touch are often performed. Your blood pressure,
pulse, height and weight are also recorded.
The next step is a very precise structural x-ray examination to see
the position of your spinal bones and to rule out any other possible
diseases that may be affecting your spine. Commonly, we see the structural
abnormalities that result in abnormal spinal weight bearing that in
turn produces spinal degeneration or arthritis.
Once all of the data about you and your problem is collected I analyze
the x-rays and examination findings, correlate this with the history
you provided and come up with a recommended treatment program. We (you
and I), as a team, decide what the best approach for you to achieve
the results you desire. I find that patients also need to fully understand
this new science. Part of my duty as a doctor is therefore to teach
you about your body. As soon as possible I have you (and your spouse,
if applicable significant other or other family member) attend our Spinal
Care Class. I find patients save time, money and respond much quicker
when they understand how their body works and what is expected of them.
The treatment is the delivery of gentle precise forces to the abnormally
positioned spinal bones to correct their position. Often, ice packs
are used to help the body control swelling and/or inflammation. I also
use various specific exercises designed to retrain your spinal muscles
to a more normal function. Quite regularly, daily activities are contributing
to both the abnormal position and an abnormal pattern in the body. Examples
are sleeping, sitting, driving, and even exercising.
The response to treatment in my office is overwhelmingly positive.
I have helped literally thousands of people eliminate the pain and lack
of function present in their bodies. All of this achieved naturally,
without drugs or surgery, allowing your body's own natural healing ability
to flourish. Scientific Chiropractic care is the best choice for you
and your body.